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Gum Disease 101: Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Gum disease isn’t just about teeth; it's a silent intruder that can undermine our well-being. As it stealthily advances, it jeopardizes the strong foundation that holds our smiles and confidence. The discomfort and bleeding it brings serve as a reminder that neglecting our oral health might mean surrendering precious moments of shared laughter, warm embraces, and heartfelt conversations. Yet, there is hope—a chance to fight back with determination and care. Reclaiming healthy gums means embracing a brighter future, where every smile signifies resilience, self-love, and strength to face challenges head-on.

Causes of Gum Disease

The primary cause of gum disease is plaque buildup due to poor oral hygiene. There are several other factors that can increase the risk. These include smoking, hormonal changes in women, diabetes, other illnesses and their treatments, and genetic susceptibility.

Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors associated with gum disease and can also lower the chances of successful treatment. Hormonal changes in women can make gums more sensitive and make it easier for gingivitis to develop. Diabetes and other systemic diseases can also affect the gums. Prescription drugs such as steroids, some types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, and some calcium channel blockers can all affect oral health and increase the risk of gum disease.

Common Symptoms of Gum Disease

Recognizing the common symptoms of gum disease is the first step to getting treatment. Symptoms can vary depending on the stage of the disease but may include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, gums that recede or move away from the tooth, persistent bad breath, loose teeth, or changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.

The severity and progression of gum disease can vary considerably. It is crucial to consult with a dental professional if any of these symptoms are observed. Waiting could mean risking not only the health of your teeth but potentially your overall health.

Importance of Early Diagnosis and Treatment

The importance of early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease cannot be overstated. A professional dental cleaning is the only way to remove plaque that has hardened into tartar. Your dentist can also identify early signs of gum disease that you may not notice. Once gum disease has progressed beyond a certain point, more extensive treatments may be necessary.

Regular dental check-ups and cleanings, along with good oral hygiene practices at home, can help prevent gum disease. If you do develop gum disease, early treatment can help prevent more serious problems and preserve your natural teeth.

Laser Assisted Gum Treatment

Traditional treatments for gum disease involve scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar. However, advances in technology have led to the development of laser-assisted gum treatments. This treatment involves using a laser to access and remove the inflamed gum tissue from around the root of the tooth.

Once the infected tissue is removed and the root is exposed, root scaling begins. This involves scraping off the calculus and plaque built up below the gumline and around the root. The area between the gum and the root can then regenerate during the healing process.

Benefits of Laser Assisted Gum Treatment

There are several benefits to laser-assisted gum treatment. This method is less invasive than traditional surgery, and there is often less discomfort during and after the procedure. The laser's precision also results in less bleeding, swelling, and discomfort compared to traditional methods, meaning the recovery period can often be shorter.

Additionally, the laser can target and kill bacteria in the gums, reducing the risk of infection. It also promotes the growth of new, healthy tissue. This makes laser-assisted gum treatment an effective option for managing gum disease.

Take Control of Your Dental Health Today

Gum disease is a common but serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other health complications if not treated. Understanding the characteristics of having gum disease, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing the causes can help in its prevention and early treatment.

Laser-assisted gum treatment offers a modern, effective solution for managing gum disease, with numerous benefits over traditional methods. Taking control of your dental health not only protects your smile but can also have significant benefits for your overall health.


For more information on the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for gum disease, contact Palm Beach Center for Periodontics and Implant Dentistry at our office in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. We use our knowledge and expertise to restore your periodontal health and enhance your overall wellbeing. Please call (561) 621-3111 to schedule an appointment today.