Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious condition that affects the health of your gums and the supporting structures of your teeth. It is a progressive condition that, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications.
Gum disease is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which is much more difficult to remove. Other factors that can contribute to the development of gum disease include:
Poor oral hygiene
Genetics
Hormonal changes
Certain medications
Underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes
It's important to understand the root causes of gum disease so that you can take proactive steps to prevent and manage the condition.
The early stages of gum disease, known as gingivitis, often present with the following symptoms:
Swollen, red, or tender gums
Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath
Receding gums
Loose or shifting teeth
As the condition progresses, you may experience more severe symptoms, such as:
Painful chewing
Formation of deep pockets between the gums and teeth
Tooth loss
It's crucial to pay attention to these warning signs and seek professional help if you notice any of these symptoms.
Gum disease is not just a localized issue – it can have far-reaching effects on your overall health. Researchers have found a link between gum disease and an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. The bacteria and inflammation associated with gum disease can contribute to the buildup of plaque in your arteries, leading to a higher risk of heart attack and stroke.
Gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels, and in turn, uncontrolled diabetes can increase the risk and severity of gum disease. This creates a vicious cycle that can be challenging to manage.
Additionally, the bacteria from gum disease can travel to the lungs and exacerbate respiratory conditions, such as pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Recognizing the far-reaching impact of gum disease on your overall health is crucial for taking proactive steps to maintain good oral hygiene and seek professional treatment when necessary.
If you suspect that you may have gum disease, it's essential to seek professional help from a periodontist. Your doctor can perform a comprehensive evaluation, including a thorough examination of your gums and teeth, and recommend the appropriate treatment plan.
Early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease are crucial for preventing more serious health complications. When caught in the early stages, gum disease is often reversible with proper dental care and good oral hygiene habits.
If you are concerned about the health of your gums or have noticed any concerning symptoms, schedule an appointment with Palm Beach Center for Periodontics and Implant Dentistry. Our goal is to help you achieve and maintain optimal oral health, which can positively impact your overall well-being. Visit our office in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, or call (561) 621-3111 to book an appointment today.